AnneFrank

安妮·弗兰克1929年生于德国的法兰克福。1933年反犹太的希特勒上台后，安妮的父母奥托和伊迪斯察觉到他们一家在德国不会有出路，就举家逃往荷兰，安妮当时才四岁。1940年5月德国占领了荷兰，开始把犹太人驱逐到“工作营”。安妮的父亲就把安妮藏到他工作处的一个附属建筑物里。安妮在那里秘密藏身的两年中一直写日记。1944年，这个秘密的藏身处被发现，安妮被捕，后被送往集中营，1945年3月，安妮被害。安妮的父亲奥托战后遵照爱女的遗愿将《安妮日记》出版，此书很快在全世界广为流传。

AnneFrankwasborninFrankfurt, Germanyin1929.In1933AnneandherfamilywereforcedtomovetoHollandwhereHitlerhadnottakenovercompletely.Theyweren'tallowedtotravel, drive；theyhadtostayindoorsafter8：00p．m.

nocinemas, notheaters, nosportingevents, novisitingChristians, andstayingintheirownschoolswithnomixing.

AnneandherfamilyhadtogointohidingtoescapefromtheNazis.EverydayshewasfacedwiththeideathatshemaybefoundbytheNaziarmyorthatabombwouldhitherbuildingandshemaydie.Anneisastrongpersonandtakesthisasanadventure.

Annehadahardtimetrustinginanybodyuntilshereceivedadiaryinwhichshesaid, “IhopeIwillbeabletoconfide(吐露) everythingtoyou, asIhaveneverbeenabletoconfideinanyone, andIhopeyouwillbeagreatsourceofcomfortandsupport.” Annenamedherdiary“Kitty”，and“Kitty”becameherbestfriend，heronlycompanion, theoneplacewhereshecouldtellherdeepestthoughts.Afterbeingintheannex(附属建筑物) foralittleovertwoyears, shealsolearnedtotrustinPeterVanDaan.PeterVanDaanwasaboyofheragethatcamewithhisfamilyalsohidingfromtheNazis.

EventhoughAnnediedintheconcentrationcamp (集中营), herstoryliveson.Thankstoherconfidinginherdiary“Kitty”，shewasabletotelltheworldherstory.

[阅读障碍词]

1．mixvt.&vi.混合，(使)结交

2．escapev．逃脱，逃离，躲过

3．bombn．炸弹vt.轰炸

4．adventuren．冒险活动，冒险经历

5．sourcen．根源，源头

6．supportn．&vt.支持，赡养

7．companionn．伙伴

[诱思导读]

阅读短文，判断正误(T/F)

1．AnneandherfamilymovedtoGermanytoescapefromtheNazis.(　　)

2．AnnewascaughtbyNazisfinally.(　　)

3．BothKittyandPeterwereAnne'sfriends.(　　)

[答案]1－3FTT

Section ⅠWarming Up，Pre­reading & Reading

Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思

(　　)1.upsetA．v.&adj.(使)平静；平静的

(　　)2.ignoreB．n.窗帘；门帘；幕布

(　　)3.calmC．adj.&n.德国(人)的；德语的；

德语；德国人

(　　)4.looseD．adv.完全地；全然地；整个地

(　　)5.GermanE．adj.&vt.心烦意乱的；不安的；

使不安；使心烦

(　　)6.thunderF．vi.&n.打雷；雷鸣；雷(声)

(　　)7.entirelyG．n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人

(　　)8.powerH．vt.不理睬；忽视

(　　)9.curtainI．adj.松的；松开的

(　　)10.partnerJ．n.能力；力量；权力

[答案]1－5EHAIC6－10FDJBG

Ⅱ.选择下列句中相对应词组的汉语意思

A．为了……　B．故意　C．(使)平静下来D．合计  E．记下；放下；登记F．关心；挂念   G．不再……  H．经历；经受

(　　)1.Writedownyourscoresofallsubjectsandthenaddthemup.

(　　)2.Atlastthewildwindcalmeddown.

(　　)3.Parentsareallconcernedabouttheirchildren.

(　　)4.Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible，andwemaygetwhatweneverbelievedwecould.

(　　)5.Isetdownnewwordsandaddedthemtomycollection.

(　　)6.Shebrokethedishonpurposejusttoshowheranger.

(　　)7.Thegirlgotupearlyeverydayinordertotakecareofhermother.

(　　)8.Hedidn'tsmokeanylongerafterhiswifedied.

[答案]1－5DCFHE6－8BAG

ANNE'SBESTFRIEND

Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto, likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts①？ Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou, orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough②？ AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind, soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend③．

安妮最好的朋友

你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

[助读讲解]①whom 在此引导定语从句，修饰afriend。②what 在此引导宾语从句，what在从句中作goingthrough的宾语。③madeherdiaryherbestfriend为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，herbestfriend为宾补。

AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlands(荷兰) duringWorldWar Ⅱ.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGerman(德国的)Nazis.Sheandherfamilyhidaway④fornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid, “Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesof(一系列) factsinadiaryasmostpeopledo⑤，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend, andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.” NowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.

安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她与家人在躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一忠实的朋友就是她的日记了。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自从1942年7月在藏身处的心情吧。

[助读讲解]④hideaway 躲藏，藏起来。hide (hid，hidden) vt.&vi. 隐藏⑤as在此引导方式状语从句，意为“正如”。

Thursday15thJune, 1944

DearKitty，

Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoors(在户外)forsolongthat⑥I'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature⑦.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhen⑧adeepbluesky, thesongofthebirds, moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That'schangedsinceIcamehere.

1944年6月15日　星期四

亲爱的基蒂：

我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我非常清楚地记得，曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我如此痴迷过。 自从我来到这里，一切都变了。

[助读讲解]⑥it's...that...为强调句型，此处强调了because引导的原因状语从句。⑦growcrazyabout 对……变得热衷，对……变得狂热。⑧therewasatimewhen...意为“曾经有一段时间……”。when 在此引导定语从句，修饰atime。

...Forexample, oneeveningwhenitwassowarm⑨，Istayedawakeonpurpose(故意) untilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight⑩，Ididn'tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago, Ihappenedtobe⑪upstairsatdusk(黄昏) whenthewindowwasopen.Ididn'tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark, rainyevening, thewind, thethundering(雷) cloudsheldmeentirely(完全的) intheirpower(力量); itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface(面对面的)．...

……比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

[助读讲解]⑨whenitwassowarm 为定语从句，修饰oneevening。⑩as 引导原因状语从句，as意为“因为”。⑪happentodo...“碰巧……”。

...Sadly...Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains(窗帘) hangingbeforeverydusty(积满灰尘的) windows⑫．It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylonger⑬becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced⑭．

Yours，

Anne

……可悲的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

你的，

安妮

[助读讲解]⑫现在分词短语hanging...作后置定语，修饰curtains。⑬It'snopleasuredoingsth.“做某事是没有乐趣的”。It作形式主语，looking...为真正主语。⑭that 在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词onething。

第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意

Ⅰ.速读P2课文内容，选择最佳答案

Thetextmainlytellsus________．

A．theimportanceofkeepingadiary

B．howtomakefriendswithothers

C．whatAnnelikedtodoinherfreetime

D．whyAnnechoseherdiaryasherfriend

[答案]D

Ⅱ.速读P2课文内容第一、二段，匹配段落大意

1．Para.1A．Anne'sfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideor

theywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.

2．Para.2B．Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.

[答案]1－2BA

Ⅲ.速读Anne的日记，匹配段落大意

1．Para.1A．Oneevening，Annestayedawakeuntilhalfpast

eleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon.

2．Para.2B．Annewasonlyabletolookatnature

throughdustywindows.

3．Para.3C．Annehadn'tbeenoutdoorsforsolongthatshe

hadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowith

nature.

[答案]1－3CAB

第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息

细读P2课文内容，选择最佳答案

1．Accordingtothepassage，weknowAnnewanted________．

A．afriendwhocouldhelpherwhenshewasintrouble

B．afriendwhocouldshareherfeelingsandthoughts

C．afriendwhocouldlaughather

D．afriendwhocouldplaytogether

2．Anneandherfamilyhadbeeninthehidingplacefor ________ whenshewrotethispartofherdiary.

A．aboutoneyearB．abouttwoyears

C．aboutthreeyearsD．halfayear

3．HowdidAnnefeelaboutnaturebeforesheandherfamilyhidaway?

A．Shelikeditverymuch.

B．Sheappreciatedit.

C．Sheignoredit.

D．Sheforgotit.

4．Anne'sfeelingschangedbecause________．

A．shewasverydisappointed

B．shewascalm

C．shewasn'tinterestedinnature

D．shewasnolongerabletogooutasshepleased

5．Annenolongerjustlikedlookingatnatureoutofwindowsbecause________．

A．shefoundthecurtainsdirty

B．shewasbadlyill

C．shewantedtoliveanormallifeagain

D．shewasdiscoveredbyNazis

[答案]1－5BBCDC

第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考

根据P2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Anne1.lived(live)inAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWar Ⅱ.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbe2.caught(catch) bytheNazis.Duringthattimeshewasn'tabletogooutdoorsforsolong3.thatshehadgrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Oneevening，shestayed4.awake(wake)onpurposetohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself，butshedidn'tdareopenawindow.Anothertimeshehappened5.tobe(be) upstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldher6.entirely(entire)intheirpower.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshehadseenthenightface7.toface.

Annefeltverylonelywithoutseeingheroldfriends，soshehadtomake8.anewfriend，herdiaryKitty，whomshecouldtelleverythingto.9.Sadly(sad)，atlast，herfamilywerediscoveredandcaughtbythe10.German(Germany)Nazis.