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Unit3SectionⅣ 高中英语必修1 同步Word教参(人教版)
作者:wy 来源: 发布时间:2022-09-20 22:33:58 累计阅读:

Section ⅣUsing Language

JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONG

PART2ANIGHTINTHEMOUNTAINS

Althoughitwasautumn, thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?That'swhatwelookedlike! Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwool(羊毛) coatsstoppedtolookatus.Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.However, thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual(照常).Sheisveryreliable(可靠的) andIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourageher.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus, weweresurprisedbytheview(风景).Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanyyaksandsheepeatinggreengrass.Atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps, coats, glovesandtrousersforT­shirtsandshorts.

沿湄公河而下的旅程

第二部分 山中一宿

虽然是秋天但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷感觉就像冰块一样。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?我们看上去就像那样。一路上一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。然而湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜景色迷人。像往常一样王薇在我的前面她很可靠我知道我不需要鼓励她。上山很艰难但是当我们环顾四周(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。我们似乎能看到几百里以外的地方。在某个时刻我们发现自己置身高处仿佛骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山。这非常有趣特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们身旁我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。到了这里我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉换成T恤衫和短裤。

[助读讲解]feellike 感觉好像……想要……。②dressedinlongwoolcoats 为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰children。③本句为but 连接的并列句前一分句中不定式短语作主语谓语动词用单数was;后一分句中as引导时间状语从句意为“当……时”。

Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Weputupourtentandthenweeat.AftersupperWangWeiputherheaddownonherpillow(枕头) andwenttosleepbutIstayedawake.Atmidnight(午夜) theskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.Itwassoquiet.Therewasalmostnowindonlytheflames(火焰) ofourfireforcompany. AsIlaybeneath(在……下面) thestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled

WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon, whereourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljoinusWecanhardlywaittoseethem

一到傍晚我们通常就停下来宿营。我们先搭起帐篷然后吃饭。晚饭王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了而我却醒着。半夜里天空变得晴朗了星星更亮了。(夜晚)非常安静。(晚上)几乎没有风只有篝火的火焰与我们作伴。 当我躺在星空下我想着我们已经走了多远。

我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!

[助读讲解]forcompany 作伴。⑤as 引导时间状语从句Ithought...travelled为主句其中howfar 引导的宾语从句作thoughtabout的宾语。⑥where 引导定语从句修饰先行词Dali。⑦canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待要做某事。

第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意

速读P22课文内容选择最佳答案/匹配段落大意

1Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

AWangKunandWangWei'sjourneyintheTibetanmountains.

BWangKunandWangWei'sstayforthenightintheTibetanmountains.

CWangKunandWangWei'smeetingwithTibetanchildren.

DThecoldnessintheTibetanmountains.

2Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.

(1)Para.1ATheircousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljointhem.

(2)Para.2BTheweatherinTibetandwhatWangKunandWangWeisawalongthe way.

(3)Para.3CWangKunandWangWeimadecampinthemountainsandspentthenightbeneaththestars.

[答案]1.A2.(1)-(3)BCA

第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息

细读P22课文内容选择最佳选项

1InwhatseasondidWangKunandhissistercometoTibet?

AInspring.BInsummer.

CInautumn.DInwinter.

2WhatdidWangKunandWangWeilooklikewhentheywereridingbicycles?

AChildrendressedinlongwoolcoats.

BSnowmen.

CBlocksofice.

DRollingsnowballs.

3WhatdidWangKunandWangWeifindinthevalleys?

ASomepeoplecyclingthroughclouds.

BSomechildrendancing.

CSomerivers.

DManybutterfliesyaksandsheep.

4Wheredidtheysleepintheevening?

AIntheirtent.

BInalocalperson'shouse.

CInahotel.

DInacomfortablecave.

5Wherewilltheyreachnext?

AGuangzhou.  BGuizhou.

CDali.DChongqing.

[答案]15CBDAC

第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考

根据P22课文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

AlthoughitwasautumnthesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Sometimestheylookedlike1.snowmen(snowman) ridingbicycles.Ontheroadchildren2.dressed(dress) inlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatthem.WangWeiwasvery3.reliable(rely)androdeinfrontofWangKun4.asusual.Theviewaroundthemwassobeautiful5.thattheyweresurprised.Atonepointtheyfeltasifthey6.werecycling (cycle) throughcloudsbecausetheyweretoohigh.Thenit7.gradually(gradual)becamemuchwarmerandtheyhadtochangeheavyclothes8.forT­shirtsandshorts.

Intheearlyeveningtheywouldstoptomakecampandeat.WangKunstayed9.awake(wake) untilmidnightwithonlytheflamesofthefireforcompany.BeneaththestarsWangKun10.thought(think) abouthowfartheyhadalreadytravelled.

.基础词汇

1forecastn&vt.预测;预报

2parceln. 小包;包裹

3insurancen. 保险

4viewn. 风景;视野;观点;见解

vt.观看;注视;考虑

5pillown. 枕头;枕垫

6flamen. 火焰;光芒;热情

7beneathprep. 在……下面

8templen. 庙宇;寺庙

9caven. 洞穴;地窖

.拓展词汇

1boilvi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开→boilingadj.沸腾的

boiledadj.烧开的

2wooln羊毛;毛织品→woolenadj.羊毛(制)的;毛料的

3reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的→relyvt.依赖;信赖

.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1bedressedin身穿……

2asusual照常

3putupatent搭起帐篷

4atmidnight在午夜

5can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事

6feellike想要

.经典句式仿写

1Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejobnomatterhowharditis.无论工作有多困难一个有决心的人总是会设法完成它。

[记句式结构]nomatter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句

[仿写促落实]Nomatterhowlatehecomesbackhismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.无论他回来得多晚他妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。

2Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.我们的腿又沉又冷感觉像冰块一样。

[记句式结构]so...that“如此……以致”引导结果状语从句

[仿写促落实]Hewassofoolishthatheacceptedherinvitation.他接受她的邀请真是太傻了。

3Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!

我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!

[记句式结构]can'twait/canhardlywaittodosth.“迫不及待要做某事”。

[仿写促落实]Marycanhardly/can'twaittogethomeaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.

经过这次漫长而又疲惫的旅行玛丽迫不及待地想回到家里。

reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的

(教材P22)SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourageher.

她很可靠我知道我不需要鼓励她。

relyv信任;信赖;依赖;依靠

relyon/upon依靠;依赖

relyonitthat相信

relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事

Shemayforgettocomesheisnotveryreliable(rely).

她可能会忘了来——她不太可靠。

Youcanrelyonhimtohelp(help) youwhenyouareintrouble.

当你处境困难时你可以指望他来帮你。

Itwouldbebettertorelyonourselvesthanonothers.

求人不如求己。

Youcanrelyonitthathewilltakegoodcareofyourpetdogwhileyouareaway.

你可以放心你不在时他会好好照顾你的宠物狗。

[语境助记] 

Tomishard­workingandreliable.Youcanrelyonhimtofinishtheworktoday.

汤姆既努力又可靠你可以相信他今天能完工。

viewn风景;视野;观点;见解

vt.观看;注视;考虑

(教材P22)Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundusweweresurprisedbytheview.

上山很艰难但是当我们环顾四周时(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。

写出下列句中view的含义及词性

Youhaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsunrisefromthewindow.

n.风景

Inmyviewheisanhonestman.n.观点

Theplanesoonflewoutofview.n.视野

Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewhispaintings.

v.观看

(1)inview在视线之内

outofview看不见在视野之外

comeintoview映入眼帘

inviewof鉴于……

inone'sview在某人看来

(2)viewsb./sth.as...  把……视为……

Thevillagewillcomeintoviewatthenextturn.

拐个弯儿就可以看到村子了。

Inmy(me) viewitwasawasteoftimeandmoney.

在我看来那是浪费时间和金钱。

Titanicisviewed(view) asoneofthemostromanticmoviesever.

《泰坦尼克号》被认为是有史以来最浪漫的电影之一。

[名师点津]view常指从远处或高处某个特定的角度看到的景象。

putup建造;搭起(=build);举起;抬起

(=raise);挂起张贴;住宿;留宿

(教材P22)Weputupourtentandthenweeat.

我们先搭起帐篷然后吃饭。

写出下列各句中putup的含义

They'replanningtoputupahotelwherethemuseumusedtobe.建造

Postersadvertisingtheconcerthavebeenputupalloverthetown.张贴

Iputupmyhandandaskedtoleavetheroom.举起

putaway把……收起来;存放

putdown放下;写下;镇压

putupwith忍受;容忍

putforward提出

putoff推迟;拖延

Iputdownmyexperiencesinordertorememberthem.

我写下自己的经历以便于记住它们。

Thisyear25310studentshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear.

今年25310名学生把入学时间推迟到了明年。

Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?

谁提出了黑洞理论?

InviewofthebadweatherourjourneytoLijianghadtobeputoff

由于糟糕的天气我们到丽江的旅行不得不推迟了。

[图形助记] 

搭建     张贴      举起

(教材P20)Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejobnomatterhowharditis.无论工作有多困难一个有决心的人总是会设法完成它。

【要点提炼】nomatterhow意为“不管怎样;无论多么”用来引导让步状语从句在意义上相当于however

(1)nomatterhow引导让步状语从句意为“无论多么”此时可用however代替。

(2)“nomatter+疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句可与wh­ever等词互换。

Nomatterwhereyouworkyoucanalwaysfindtimetostudy.

无论你在哪里工作你都能找到时间学习。

Whatever/NomatterwhatyousayIwillagreewithyou.

无论你说什么我都会同意你的意见。

Whateveryousayisright.

无论你说什么都是对的。

[名师点津] 

whoeverwhicheverwhatever引导名词性从句时它们不能换成nomatterwho/which/what等。

(教材P22)Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.

在某个时刻我们发现自己置身高处仿佛骑车穿越云层。

【要点提炼】句中so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”that引导结果状语从句。

(1)sothat...

(2)suchthat...

Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.

Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.

她是如此可爱的女孩我们都喜欢她。

Sheworkssohardthatweallrespecther.

她工作这么努力我们都很敬佩她。

Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn'tfinishtheworkontime.

我们的时间那么少以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。

Wehadsuchbadweatherwehadtostayathome.

天气这么糟我们不得不待在家里。

[名师点津] 

(1)little表示时用so修饰但表示时用such修饰。

Therewassolittletimeleftthatwemusthurry.时间不多了我们要快一点。

Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan'tunderstandit.他们是这么小的孩子他们不会理解的。

(2)在so...that...such...that...结构中so/such...置于句首时其所在的句子要用部分倒装。

Sohotadaywasitthattheyallwentswimming.

(=Suchahotdaywasitthattheyallwentswimming.)天气这么热他们都去游泳了。

(教材P22)Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!

我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!

【要点提炼】canhardlytodosth.迫不及待地想……

canhardlywaittodosth./canhardlywaitforsth./cannotwaittodosth./cannotwaitforsth.迫不及待地想做某事

Icanhardlywaittoseethatmovie.

我迫不及待地想看那部电影。

Ican'twaittomeet(meet) myoldclassmates.

我急切地想见到我的老同学。

Icanhardlywaitforyouranswer.

我迫不及待地想知道你的答复。

.单句语法填空

1Idon'tthinkheisareliable(rely) man.

2AvoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewed (view)asthemostattractivevoice.

3Thefirstsnowcameamonthearlierthanusual.

4Inmyviewthereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.

5AsformeIprefertoworkwithwhoever(who) ishonestandeasygoing.

6Istillhaveawholebasketofwoollen(wool) clothesandfurcoatsandasuittowash.

7TheTVseriesissowonderfulthatIwanttowatchitagain.

8Icanhardlywaittobegin(begin) mynewlife.

9Ifyoudon'tunderstandthequestionputupyourhandsplease.

10Doyoufeellikewalking(walk)thereorshallwetakeabus?

.单句改错(每个句子仅有1处错误)

1Themountainissoahighonethatfewpeoplehaveeverclimbedit.sosuch

2Idon'twanttogotothestationalonesoIaskyoutogotherewithcompany.withfor

3Onhearingthegoodnewshecan'twaittotellingittohisteammates.tellingtell

4Wecanrelyonthattheycancomehereontime.

on的后面加it

5Asusuallytheygotoworkbybusinsteadofbycar.

usuallyusual