教案资源
Section ⅣUsing Language
JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONG
PART2ANIGHTINTHEMOUNTAINS
Althoughitwasautumn, thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlike①blocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?That'swhatwelookedlike! Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwool(羊毛) coats②stoppedtolookatus.Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.However, thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual(照常).Sheisveryreliable(可靠的) andIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourageher.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus, weweresurprisedbytheview(风景)③.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanyyaksandsheepeatinggreengrass.Atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps, coats, glovesandtrousersforTshirtsandshorts.
沿湄公河而下的旅程
第二部分 山中一宿
虽然是秋天,但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉就像冰块一样。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?我们看上去就像那样。一路上,一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候,我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。然而,湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。像往常一样,王薇在我的前面,她很可靠,我知道我不需要鼓励她。上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。我们似乎能看到几百里以外的地方。在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,仿佛骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山。这非常有趣,特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里,五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们身旁,我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。到了这里我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉换成T恤衫和短裤。
[助读讲解]①feellike 感觉好像……,想要……。②dressedinlongwoolcoats 为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰children。③本句为but 连接的并列句,前一分句中不定式短语作主语,谓语动词用单数was;后一分句中,as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”。
Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Weputupourtentandthenweeat.AftersupperWangWeiputherheaddownonherpillow(枕头) andwenttosleepbutIstayedawake.Atmidnight(午夜) theskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.Itwassoquiet.Therewasalmostnowind-onlytheflames(火焰) ofourfireforcompany④. AsIlaybeneath(在……下面) thestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled⑤.
WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon, whereourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljoinus⑥.Wecanhardlywaittosee⑦them!
一到傍晚,我们通常就停下来宿营。我们先搭起帐篷,然后吃饭。晚饭后,王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了,而我却醒着。半夜里,天空变得晴朗了,星星更亮了。(夜晚)非常安静。(晚上)几乎没有风,只有篝火的火焰与我们作伴。 当我躺在星空下,我想着我们已经走了多远。
我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里,我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!
[助读讲解]④forcompany 作伴。⑤as 引导时间状语从句,Ithought...travelled为主句,其中howfar 引导的宾语从句作thoughtabout的宾语。⑥where 引导定语从句,修饰先行词Dali。⑦canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待要做某事。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P22课文内容,选择最佳答案/匹配段落大意
1.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?
A.WangKunandWangWei'sjourneyintheTibetanmountains.
B.WangKunandWangWei'sstayforthenightintheTibetanmountains.
C.WangKunandWangWei'smeetingwithTibetanchildren.
D.ThecoldnessintheTibetanmountains.
2.Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.
(1)Para.1A.TheircousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljointhem.
(2)Para.2B.TheweatherinTibetandwhatWangKunandWangWeisawalongthe way.
(3)Para.3C.WangKunandWangWeimadecampinthemountainsandspentthenightbeneaththestars.
[答案]1.A2.(1)-(3)BCA
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P22课文内容,选择最佳选项
1.InwhatseasondidWangKunandhissistercometoTibet?
A.Inspring.B.Insummer.
C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.
2.WhatdidWangKunandWangWeilooklikewhentheywereridingbicycles?
A.Childrendressedinlongwoolcoats.
B.Snowmen.
C.Blocksofice.
D.Rollingsnowballs.
3.WhatdidWangKunandWangWeifindinthevalleys?
A.Somepeoplecyclingthroughclouds.
B.Somechildrendancing.
C.Somerivers.
D.Manybutterflies,yaksandsheep.
4.Wheredidtheysleepintheevening?
A.Intheirtent.
B.Inalocalperson'shouse.
C.Inahotel.
D.Inacomfortablecave.
5.Wherewilltheyreachnext?
A.Guangzhou. B.Guizhou.
C.Dali.D.Chongqing.
[答案]1-5CBDAC
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P22课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Sometimestheylookedlike1.snowmen(snowman) ridingbicycles.Ontheroadchildren2.dressed(dress) inlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatthem.WangWeiwasvery3.reliable(rely)androdeinfrontofWangKun4.asusual.Theviewaroundthemwassobeautiful5.thattheyweresurprised.Atonepointtheyfeltasifthey6.werecycling (cycle) throughcloudsbecausetheyweretoohigh.Thenit7.gradually(gradual)becamemuchwarmerandtheyhadtochangeheavyclothes8.forTshirtsandshorts.
Intheearlyeveningtheywouldstoptomakecampandeat.WangKunstayed9.awake(wake) untilmidnightwithonlytheflamesofthefireforcompany.BeneaththestarsWangKun10.thought(think) abouthowfartheyhadalreadytravelled.
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.forecastn.&vt.预测;预报
2.parceln. 小包;包裹
3.insurancen. 保险
4.viewn. 风景;视野;观点;见解
vt.观看;注视;考虑
5.pillown. 枕头;枕垫
6.flamen. 火焰;光芒;热情
7.beneathprep. 在……下面
8.templen. 庙宇;寺庙
9.caven. 洞穴;地窖
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.boilvi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开→boilingadj.沸腾的
→boiledadj.烧开的
2.wooln.羊毛;毛织品→woolenadj.羊毛(制)的;毛料的
3.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的→relyvt.依赖;信赖
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1.bedressedin身穿……
2.asusual照常
3.putupatent搭起帐篷
4.atmidnight在午夜
5.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事
6.feellike想要
Ⅳ.经典句式仿写
1.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.无论工作有多困难,一个有决心的人总是会设法完成它。
[记句式结构]“nomatter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句
[仿写促落实]Nomatterhowlatehecomesback,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.无论他回来得多晚,他妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。
2.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉像冰块一样。
[记句式结构]so...that“如此……以致”引导结果状语从句
[仿写促落实]Hewassofoolishthatheacceptedherinvitation.他接受她的邀请真是太傻了。
3.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!
[记句式结构]can'twait/canhardlywaittodosth.“迫不及待要做某事”。
[仿写促落实]Marycanhardly/can'twaittogethomeaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.
经过这次漫长而又疲惫的旅行,玛丽迫不及待地想回到家里。
reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的
(教材P22)SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourageher.
她很可靠,我知道我不需要鼓励她。
relyv.信任;信赖;依赖;依靠
relyon/upon依靠;依赖
relyonitthat相信
relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事
①Shemayforgettocome—sheisnotveryreliable(rely).
她可能会忘了来——她不太可靠。
②Youcanrelyonhimtohelp(help) youwhenyouareintrouble.
当你处境困难时,你可以指望他来帮你。
③Itwouldbebettertorelyonourselvesthanonothers.
求人不如求己。
④Youcanrelyonitthathewilltakegoodcareofyourpetdogwhileyouareaway.
你可以放心,你不在时他会好好照顾你的宠物狗。
[语境助记]
Tomishardworkingandreliable.Youcanrelyonhimtofinishtheworktoday.
汤姆既努力又可靠,你可以相信他今天能完工。
viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解
vt.观看;注视;考虑
(教材P22)Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.
上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周时,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。
写出下列句中view的含义及词性
①Youhaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsunrisefromthewindow.
n.风景
②Inmyview,heisanhonestman.n.观点
③Theplanesoonflewoutofview.n.视野
④Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewhispaintings.
v.观看
(1)inview在视线之内
outofview看不见,在视野之外
comeintoview映入眼帘
inviewof鉴于……
inone'sview在某人看来
(2)viewsb./sth.as... 把……视为……
⑤Thevillagewillcomeintoviewatthenextturn.
拐个弯儿就可以看到村子了。
⑥Inmy(me) view,itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.
在我看来,那是浪费时间和金钱。
⑦Titanicisviewed(view) asoneofthemostromanticmoviesever.
《泰坦尼克号》被认为是有史以来最浪漫的电影之一。
[名师点津]view常指从远处或高处某个特定的角度看到的景象。
putup建造;搭起(=build);举起;抬起
(=raise);挂起,张贴;住宿;留宿
(教材P22)Weputupourtentandthenweeat.
我们先搭起帐篷,然后吃饭。
写出下列各句中putup的含义
①They'replanningtoputupahotelwherethemuseumusedtobe.建造
②Postersadvertisingtheconcerthavebeenputupalloverthetown.张贴
③Iputupmyhandandaskedtoleavetheroom.举起
putaway把……收起来;存放
putdown放下;写下;镇压
putupwith忍受;容忍
putforward提出
putoff推迟;拖延
④Iputdownmyexperiencesinordertorememberthem.
我写下自己的经历以便于记住它们。
⑤Thisyear,25,310studentshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear.
今年,25310名学生把入学时间推迟到了明年。
⑥Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?
谁提出了黑洞理论?
⑦Inviewofthebadweather,ourjourneytoLijianghadtobeputoff.
由于糟糕的天气,我们到丽江的旅行不得不推迟了。
[图形助记]
搭建 张贴 举起
(教材P20)Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.无论工作有多困难,一个有决心的人总是会设法完成它。
【要点提炼】nomatterhow意为“不管怎样;无论多么”,用来引导让步状语从句,在意义上相当于however。
(1)nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么”,此时可用however代替。
(2)“nomatter+疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句,可与whever等词互换。
①Nomatterwhereyouwork,youcanalwaysfindtimetostudy.
无论你在哪里工作,你都能找到时间学习。
②Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwillagreewithyou.
无论你说什么,我都会同意你的意见。
③Whateveryousayisright.
无论你说什么都是对的。
[名师点津]
当whoever,whichever,whatever引导名词性从句时,它们不能换成nomatterwho/which/what等。
(教材P22)Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.
在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,仿佛骑车穿越云层。
【要点提炼】句中so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。
(1)so+that...
(2)such+that...
①Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.
→Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.
她是如此可爱的女孩,我们都喜欢她。
②Sheworkssohardthatweallrespecther.
她工作这么努力,我们都很敬佩她。
③Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn'tfinishtheworkontime.
我们的时间那么少,以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。
④Wehadsuchbadweatherwehadtostayathome.
天气这么糟,我们不得不待在家里。
[名师点津]
(1)little表示“少”时用so修饰,但表示“小”时用such修饰。
Therewassolittletimeleftthatwemusthurry.时间不多了,我们要快一点。
Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan'tunderstandit.他们是这么小的孩子,他们不会理解的。
(2)在“so...that...”和“such...that...”结构中,当“so/such...”置于句首时,其所在的句子要用部分倒装。
Sohotadaywasitthattheyallwentswimming.
(=Suchahotdaywasitthattheyallwentswimming.)天气这么热,他们都去游泳了。
(教材P22)Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!
【要点提炼】canhardlytodosth.迫不及待地想……
canhardlywaittodosth./canhardlywaitforsth./cannotwaittodosth./cannotwaitforsth.迫不及待地想做某事
①Icanhardlywaittoseethatmovie.
我迫不及待地想看那部电影。
②Ican'twaittomeet(meet) myoldclassmates.
我急切地想见到我的老同学。
③Icanhardlywaitforyouranswer.
我迫不及待地想知道你的答复。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Idon'tthinkheisareliable(rely) man.
2.AvoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewed (view)asthemostattractivevoice.
3.Thefirstsnowcameamonthearlierthanusual.
4.Inmyview,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.
5.Asforme,Iprefertoworkwithwhoever(who) ishonestandeasygoing.
6.Istillhaveawholebasketofwoollen(wool) clothesandfurcoatsandasuittowash.
7.TheTVseriesissowonderfulthatIwanttowatchitagain.
8.Icanhardlywaittobegin(begin) mynewlife.
9.Ifyoudon'tunderstandthequestion,putupyourhandsplease.
10.Doyoufeellikewalking(walk)thereorshallwetakeabus?
Ⅱ.单句改错(每个句子仅有1处错误)
1.Themountainissoahighonethatfewpeoplehaveeverclimbedit.so→such
2.Idon'twanttogotothestationalone,soIaskyoutogotherewithcompany.with→for
3.Onhearingthegoodnews,hecan'twaittotellingittohisteammates.telling→tell
4.Wecanrelyonthattheycancomehereontime.
在on的后面加it
5.Asusually,theygotoworkbybusinsteadofbycar.
usually→usual