教案资源
Section ⅢGrammar
语 境 自 主 领 悟 | |
先观察原句 | 后自主感悟 |
1.“Lookatthisexample，”theteachersaidtous. →Theteachertoldustolookatthatexample. 2.“Wouldyouliketoseemyflat？”sheasked. →Sheaskedmetoseeherflat. 3.“Don'tlookoutofthewindow，boys，”saidtheteacher. →Theteachertoldtheboysnottolookoutofthewindow. 4.Hisfathersaidtohim，“Don't drive too fast.” →Hisfathertoldhimnottodrivetoofast. 5.Marysaid，“Let's go to the art exhibition this afternoon.” →Marysuggestedthatwe(should) gototheartexhibitionthatafternoon. 6.Sheadvisedme，“HaveahearttohearttalkwithBob.” →SheadvisedmetohaveahearttohearttalkwithBob. | 1.直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常采用动词＋sb.＋不定式结构。常见的引述动词有ask，tell，suggest，advise等，如第1、2句。 2.转述否定祈使句时，在动词不定式符号to前加not，如第3、4句。 3.转述表示建议、提议的祈使句时，通常采用suggestdoing形式或advisesb.todosth.等结构，如第5、6句。 |
祈使句变间接引语
1．直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要变为ask/tell/ordersb.(not)todosth.的句式。人称、时间状语、地点状态按要求做相应变化。
①“Pleasedon'tdisturbme，”hesaidtotheboy.
→Heaskedtheboynottodisturbhim.
②“Stayhereuntiltomorrow，”saidmygrandma.
→Mygrandmatoldmetostaythereuntilthefollowingday.
[名师点津]去掉引号要加to；ask，order须记住；替换said要考虑；去掉please莫迟疑；直引若是否定式，not加在to前来显示。
[误区警示]有些表建议、要求或劝告的祈使句变为间接引语时，可以用suggest，insist，offer等动词加以转述，此时要注意这些词的固定搭配。
③Hesaid，“Let's go to the museum.”
→Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothemuseum.
[即时演练1] 句型转换
Thedoctorsaidtohim，“Don't drink too much.”
→Thedoctorsuggestedthatheshouldnotdrinktoomuch.
2．当祈使句作直接引语表示请求时，变间接引语常采用request/beg/asksb.todosth.的形式。若原句中没有称呼语，则通常可加上me，him，us等。
①Theteachersaid，“Willyoupleasenotsmokehere？”
→Theteacherrequestedusnottosmokethere.
②“Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework？”shesaid.
→Sheaskedmetohelpherwithherhomework.
③Oneofthedoctorssaid，“Letmegoonwiththeoperation，DrBethune.”
→OneofthedoctorsbeggedDrBethunetolethimgoonwiththeoperation.
[名师点津]对祈使句变间接引语的考查，实际上是考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。其中动词不定式的否定形式、主动形式、被动形式也是考查的切入点。
[即时演练2] 句型转换
①“Pleasehavearest，”shesaidtous.
→Sheaskedustohavearest.
②Mydaughtersaidtome，“Please don't leave me alone at home.”
→Mydaughterbeggedmenottoleaveheraloneathome.
Ⅰ.直接引语变间接引语
1．Theteachersaid，“Don'tbelateagain，Mary.”
TheteachertoldMarynottobelateagain.
2．“Pleaseopenthedoor，”hesaidtoher.
Heaskedhertoopenthedoor.
3．Theteachersaidtome，“Stand up and don't be afraid to say what you think.”
TheteachertoldmetostandupandnottobeafraidtosaywhatIthought.
4．Sheasked，“Willyoupleasepassmethebook？”
Sheaskedmetopassherthebook.
5．“You'dbetterstarttomorrow，”TomsaidtoAlice.
TomadvisedAlicetostartthenextday.
6．Hesaidtome，“Wouldyoucometoseemetomorrow？”
Heaskedmetogotoseehimthenextday.
7．Mymotheraskedme，“Canyougotothestoretobuysomesalt？”
Mymotheraskedmetogotothestoretobuysomesalt.
8．“Stopplayingcomputergames！”saidmyfather.
Myfathertoldmetostopplayingcomputergames.
9．Thegirlsaidtohim，“Wouldyoupleasejoinmeinjogging？”
Thegirlaskedhimtojoinherinjogging.
10．Hesaidtome，“Couldyouinvitethelovelygirltomypartyplease？”
Heaskedmetoinvitethelovelygirltohisparty.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每个句子仅有1处错误)
1．Shetoldusnottouchanythingwhenwewereinthelab.not后加to
2．Heaskedmethattophonehimbeforedark.去掉that
3．Heaskedustotidythelabassoonaswecan.can→could
4．Maryremindedmetonotforgettoanswertheletter.tonot→notto
5．Sheadvisedmetoasktheboy'sfatherifherefusestohelp.refuses→refused
6．Mothertoldtheboyhurryup.boy后加to
7．TheteacheraskedTomnotbelateagain.not后加to
8．Hesaidhowalovelydayitwas.how→what
9．JackaskedJohnwhathewasdoingwhenhephoneshim.phones→phoned
10．Sheofferedhelpme.offered后加to
